How True?The exercise that predicts your DEATH: Struggling with 'sitting-rising test' means you're 5 times more likely to die early
Physicians in Brazil developed the test to
measure flexibility quickly
No equipment is needed to sit and stand
without any support
People can score a maximum of 10 points, with 1
point deducted for putting a hand or leg for stability, and half a point docked
for wobbling
Patients who scored fewer than eight points, were
twice as likely to die within the next six years, compared with people with
more perfect scores
Study claims that musculoskeletal fitness, as
assessed by the simple test, can be used to predict death in 51–80-year-olds.
The
simple exercise of sitting down and standing up again without holding onto
anything, could suggest how long you have to live.
This
is the belief of a group of physicians, who came up with the ‘sitting-rising
test’ to measure their patients’ flexibility and strength.
They
developed a scoring system for the test and found that people who scored three
points or less out of 10, were more than five times as likely to die within six
years, as those who scored more than eight points.
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down for video
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The
simple exercise of sitting down and standing up again without holding onto
anything, could suggest how long you have to live. This diagram shows how to
take the 'sitting rising test'
Claudio
Gil Araujo, of Gama Filho University in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was among the
doctors who originally developed the sitting rising test (SRT) to quickly
assess the flexibility of athletes, but he now uses it to persuade his patients
that they need to stay active to maintain their muscle and balance, and live
longer, Discover Magazine reported.
As we
age, our muscles tend to become weaker and a loss of balance means we are
increasingly likely to fall.
Current
ways to test frailty can be time-consuming, impractical and inaccurate for
small doctors’ surgeries, but experts are keen to keep older people moving.
Dr
Araujo says that anyone can take the SRT because no equipment is needed.
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As we
age, our muscles tend to become weaker and a loss of balance means we are
increasingly likely to fall. Doctors are keen for older people to keep
exercising - a stock image of a class in Florida is pictured
TAKE THE SITTING RISING TEST
WARNING:
Do not attempt if you have arthritis or are worried the exercise may cause you
injury.
Wearing
comfortable clothes and no shoes, make sure you have plenty of space around
you.
Stand
up again without using your hands, knees or arms to push yourself up.
Get
someone to score you, take the test in front of a mirror to notice any wobbles
or ‘cheats’.
The
first part of the test –sitting down – is scored out of five, as is the second
part –standing up – making a total score of 10.
Subtract
one point every time you use a hand or knee for support.
Dock
half a point every time you noticeably lose balance and wobble and combine them
to calculate your final score.
The
study found that every point increase in the test, was linked to a 21 per cent
decrease in mortality from all causes.
In a
study, published in the European Journal of Cardiology, the researchers
described how 2002 adults aged between 51 and 80 took the SRT at Clinimex
Exercise Medicine Clinic in Rio.
They
found that patients who scored fewer than eight points out of 10 on the test,
were twice as likely to die within the next six years, compared with people
with more perfect scores.
One
point was deducted each time a person used their hand or knee for support to
either sit down or stand up, while half a point was deducted for losing their
balance.
The
experts found that people who scored three points or fewer, were more than five
times as likely to die within the same period.
They
wrote in the study: ‘Musculoskeletal fitness, as assessed by SRT, was a
significant predictor of mortality in 51–80-year-old subjects.’
The
study found that every point increase in the test, was linked to a 21 per cent
decrease in mortality from all causes.
However,
chartered physio-therapist Sammy Margo said that the exercise may be 'quite
ambitious' for older people in the UK.
This
is possibly because of cultural differences, because Britons are not used to
regularly sitting on the floor, like in some other cultures. In this way,
it may not be terribly accurate at predicting life expectancy.
She
told MailOnline that there is a risk that people with early signs of arthritis
in the knee could feel the strain when trying the exercise, which she described
as 'quite hard work'.
'The
advice is not to endorse the test – it sounds as if it is somewhat simplistic
and it is not widely used,' she said.
UK
physiotherapists tend to prefer another test, where patients stand up from a
sitting position and see how many times they can repeat the action in 30
seconds.
'The
"30 second chair test" is more appropriate and is used as a
prognostic,' she said.
'It's
simplistic, quick and easy and gives a good indicator for falls.'
The test measures leg strength and endurance -
which are needed to move around without falling - rather than flexibility and
agility like the SRT.
Healthy
people aged between 60 and 64 are expected to stand and sit more than 12 times
for women and 14 times for men in 30 seconds. A good score for a 90 to
94-year-old is siting and standing more than seven times for man and four times
for women.
While
Ms Margo did not recommend the SRT, she said it does 'address everything' in
terms of a person's strength and flexibility.
Via dailymail
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