Funny World …Sex with robots?Is It OK ?
Some ethicists argue sexbots will improve our
lives by ending prostitution and sex trafficking, and by fulfilling human
needs. The Christian Post spoke with three Christians who have written on
topics related sex and human relationships and technology to get their take
on the issue.
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The technology required
to make a sexbot, or a robot designed for sexual relations with a human, is
quickly becoming available, and some companies are already working toward that
goal.
First, robotics
companies are already working toward designing robots that can move like humans
and respond to humans with facial expressions. Second, there are several
companies that make "sex dolls." Unlike robots, sex dolls cannot move
on their own, but these companies continue to advance their goal of making
products that look and feel as lifelike as possible. And third, artificial
intelligence will allow computers to interact with humans by making their own
choices and learning from experience.
As these three
technologies coalesce, manufactures will be able to mass produce robots
designed for sexual relations with humans. One New Jersey-based company claims
to have made the world's
first sexbot, although one enthusiasttold Reason the
effort "fell far short of expectations."
Sexbots in film
As is often the case
with new technology, Sexbots have already been imagined by science fiction
writers. For just a few film examples, "Vice," released in January
and starring Bruce Willis, is about a "pleasure robot" that becomes
self aware and escapes. "West World" (1973), had a similar plot, complete
with sexbots, and is being remade for HBO.
(PHOTO:
WARNER BROTHERS AND DREAMWORKS)
Still of Jude Law
and Ashley Scott as sexbots, Gigolo Joe and Gigolo Jane, in A.I. Artificial
Intelligence (2001)
1975's "The
Stepford Wives" imagined a town where all the wives were replaced with
robots. Daryl Hannah was a sexbot in 1989's "Blade Runner." In 2001,
Jude Law portrayed a sexbot named "Gigolo Joe" in the film "A.I.
Artificial Intelligence."
And in the TV show
"Star Trek: The Next Generation" (1987-1994), an android character
named "Data" had sex with a human character. In a later episode, a
trial was held to determine if Data should have the same rights as humans or be
treated as property. His earlier dalliance was cited as evidence of his
humanity-likeness.
Sexbots are good for
society?
An August Pew Research Center report on how robotics will affect
jobs in the future contained a single mention of sexbots. When experts were
asked to predict what robots will be like in 2025, Stowe Boyd, lead researcher
for GigaOM Research, answered that sexbots will be "commonplace, although
the source of scorn and division, the way that critics today bemoan selfies as
an indicator of all that's wrong with the world."
In the May 2012 issue of the academic journal Futures,
researchers Ian Yoeman and Michelle Mars of Victoria Management School at
Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, argue that by 2050 sexbots
will replace prostitutes, and put an end to sexually transmitted diseases and
sex trafficking.
On the other hand, John
Danaher, a lecturer at Keele University School of Law, proposed two possible outcomes to more sophisticated
robot technology — sexbots could put human prostitutes out of business or there
could be an increased supply of human prostitutes as humans turn to
prostitution because robots have replaced them in other areas of the workforce.
David Levy, an
artificial intelligence expert an author of Love and Sex With Robots:
The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships (2008), also argues that
sexbots will become commonplace and "of significant social and
psychological benefit for society." He even predicts that in 50 years
humans will marry robots.
"I think the nature
of marriage in the future is that it will be what we want it to be. If you and
your partner decide to be married, you decide what the bounds are, what its
purpose is to you," he told Scientific American in 2008.
Sexbots for pedophiles?
Current sex dolls can be
custom made with different hair colors, skin tones and body shapes. Similarly,
sexbots could be designed to appeal to a variety of customer fantasies. There
could be sexbots for zoophiles, or those who wish to act out a sexual fantasy
with a mythical creature. Pedophiles might even be able to purchase a
child-like sexbot. Child-like sex dolls are already available.
In 2002 the U.S. Supreme Court
struck down a law banning virtual child pornography, arguing
that the law was an unconstitutional infringement of the freedom of speech
because no real children are used in the making of virtual child pornography.
This suggests that if Congress were to pass a law banning child sexbots, the
Court could strike it down.
According to Reason's Elizabeth Nolan Brown, Ron Arkin, a
Georgia Institute of Technology roboethicist, suggested that child sexbots
might be used to treat pedophiles "the way methadone is used to treat drug
addicts."
How should Christians
respond?
As with many scientific
advances, the question of whether sexbots can be made is far
ahead of the question of whether sexbots should be made. As
sexbots become available, Churches will need to consider how to respond, both
to those in the pews and to the wider culture.
The Christian Post spoke
with Christopher Benek, an associate pastor at First Presbyterian Church of Ft.
Lauderdale who is working on a Ph.D. focusing on technology and theology, Craig
Gross, founder of XXXChurch.com,
a website that helps people with porn and sex addiction, and Shellie R. Warren,
a blogger with XXXChurch.com.
Having sex with a robot
is clearly outside God's design for sex, they all agreed.
"Sex with a robot
is far from the purpose/intent of God's design for sex in the first
place," Gross said. While we live "in a world that seemingly
overdoses on pleasure," pleasure is a benefit, not the purpose of sex.
"Oneness is the
purpose," he continued. "Oneness with another human being. No, let me
be even more specific than that: Oneness between a husband and wife (Genesis 2:24-25)."
Benek believes that
sexbots will be used to fill an emptiness in peoples lives. Similar to how
today people idolize drugs or excessive eating to fill a void in their lives,
sexbots will also be idolized.
"As I understand
the Gospel message, our goal as humans is to progress in our formation in Jesus
so that we can better participate in Christ's redemptive purposes for the
world," he said. "When we do this we become more fully human, living
into the image of God in which we were created. In contrast, when we go against
God's intentions for us by making idols of sexbots, we offer them the worship
that takes place in the sexual experience. When we do this we not only rob God
of God's glory, but we dehumanize ourselves in the process."
Warren believes that
sexbots may be able to provide some physical stimulation, but they will not be
able to substitute for the human connection that can be provided by sex.
"To believe that it
can, sadly, reduces us to being not much more than two animals in heat having
sex on impulse rather than embracing sex as a form of sharing love and
satisfying one another from a holistic place," she said.
Illustrative of the
nascent nature of the ethics of robot sex, another expert that CP reached out
to felt unprepared to discuss the topic.
"I thought I had
heard it all, but robot sex is too much, even for me," Jennifer Roback
Morse, founder and president of The Ruth Institute, responded. "You may
quote me on that. Otherwise, I'm not touching it."
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